user interface copyright - definition. What is user interface copyright
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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف

THE JUNCTION FROM WHICH A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE IS CONNECTED BETWEEN THE SERVICE PROVIDER AND THE END USER
User-Network Interface; User-network interface; User network interface; User Network Interface

user interface copyright      
There have been several attempts, mostly by big US software companies, to enforce patents and copyright on user interfaces. Such legal action aims to restrict the use of certain command languages or graphical user interfaces to products from one software supplier. This is undesirable because it either forces users to buy software from the company whose interface they have learned or to learn more than one interface. An analogy is often drawn with the user interface of a car - the arrangement of pedals and steering wheel etc. If each car manufacturer was forced to use a different interface this would be very bad for car users. Following a non-jury trial, which began in early January 1987, a federal judge ruled on 1990-06-28 that keyboard commands and on-screen images produced by Lotus Development Corporation's popular 1-2-3 spreadsheet are protected by copyright. Paperback Software International and subcontractor Stephenson Software Ltd. who lost the case, argued that the copyright applies only to the inner workings of the software. US District Judge Robert Keeton wrote that "The user interface of 1-2-3 is its most unique element and is the aspect that has made 1-2-3 so popular. That defendants went to such trouble to copy that element is a testament to its substantiality". Defence attorneys had argued that the Lotus commands represented "instructions for a machine rather than the expression of an idea". Soon after this decision, on 1990-07-02, Lotus sued {Borland International} and the Santa Cruz Operation for producing spreadsheets (Quattro, Quattro Pro and SCO Professional) whose interfaces could be configured to look like 1-2-3's. (1994-11-16)
Terminal User Interface         
  • The [[FreeDOS]] Edit user interface
  • Embedded system displaying menu on an LCD screen
  • Screenshot of the desktop of an Oberon System showing an image and several text viewers
  • Snapshot of 'XFdrake', a TUI used in [[Mandriva Linux]] to configure the graphical system
TYPE OF INTERFACE BASED ON OUTPUTTING TO OR CONTROLLING A TEXT DISPLAY
Text User Interface; Text-based (computing); Textual user interface; Terminal user interface; SMG$; Text based; Text-based; Text user interface; Text-based interface; Text-based User Interface; Character-based; Character-based user interface; Text based interface; Text-only; Text-mode user interface
text-based         
  • The [[FreeDOS]] Edit user interface
  • Embedded system displaying menu on an LCD screen
  • Screenshot of the desktop of an Oberon System showing an image and several text viewers
  • Snapshot of 'XFdrake', a TUI used in [[Mandriva Linux]] to configure the graphical system
TYPE OF INTERFACE BASED ON OUTPUTTING TO OR CONTROLLING A TEXT DISPLAY
Text User Interface; Text-based (computing); Textual user interface; Terminal user interface; SMG$; Text based; Text-based; Text user interface; Text-based interface; Text-based User Interface; Character-based; Character-based user interface; Text based interface; Text-only; Text-mode user interface
<jargon> Working under a non-window-based operating system (e.g. MS-DOS) as opposed to a graphical user interface (e.g. Microsoft Windows). An MS-DOS text-based program uses a screen with a fixed array of 80x25 or 80x40 characters. Examples are WordPerfect before version 5.1 and Microsoft Word. (1995-03-16)

ويكيبيديا

User–network interface

In telecommunications, a user–network interface (UNI) is a demarcation point between the responsibility of the service provider and the responsibility of the subscriber. This is distinct from a network-to-network interface (NNI) that defines a similar interface between provider networks.